Dwarf vs Syrian hamster: differences and which to choose

The Syrian hamster is bigger (13–18 cm), calmer in the hand, lives a little longer (2–3 years) and must always live alone. The Russian dwarf hamster is tiny (7–11 cm), quick and curious, lives 1.5 to 2 years and can sometimes share with a sibling. Both need a large cage.

Four Nibbly Russian dwarf hamsters of different colours posing in a row.

The differences at a glance

Russian dwarfSyrian
Size7–11 cm13–18 cm
Weight25–50 g100–200 g
Lifespan1.5–2 years2–3 years
TemperamentQuick, curious, a little jumpyCalmer and easier to hold
Living togetherSometimes, between siblingsAlways alone
Wheel20 cm or more28 cm or more
HealthProne to diabetesProne to wet tail and tumours

Size and looks

The Syrian, also called the golden hamster, can weigh four times as much as a dwarf. The dwarf is round, with a dark stripe down its back in its natural colour and furry feet. Two species are sold as "Russian dwarf hamsters": the winter white, which turns white in winter in the wild, and Campbell’s, with many more colours. See them all in Russian dwarf hamster colors.

Temperament and handling

Syrians tend to be slower and easier to pick up, which is why they are often suggested as a first hamster. Dwarfs are very fast and slip through your fingers, so hold them low down. Both are nocturnal and may bite out of fear unless you earn their trust slowly.

Living together

Syrians are solitary: two adult Syrians together will fight, sometimes with serious injuries. A dwarf can sometimes share with a same-sex sibling raised with it, though many pairs end up fighting. See can dwarf hamsters live together.

Which one to choose?

  • Syrian, if you want a hamster that is easier to hold, calmer and a little longer-lived.
  • Dwarf, if you love watching it move, dig and explore, and have patience for a very fast animal.
  • Either way: a roomy cage, deep bedding, a big wheel and an adult in charge of its care.
Two Nibbly Russian dwarf hamsters, one white and one cinnamon, play-fighting paw to paw.

In Nibbly you care for Russian dwarf hamsters

Nibbly’s hamsters are Russian dwarf hamsters, with their real colours and ways:

  • They are quick and curious: they dig, run in the wheel and explore the tubes.
  • You can keep up to four together and see whether they make friends or fall out.
  • Each has its own character: some are shy, some greedy, some playful.
Adopt your hamsters in Nibbly

Frequently asked questions

Which is better for a child, a dwarf or a Syrian hamster?

Syrians are usually easier to hold and calmer. Even so, any hamster needs an adult in charge of its care, and both sleep during the day.

Can a dwarf hamster live with a Syrian?

No, never. They are different species and the much larger Syrian can badly injure the dwarf.

Which hamster bites more?

It depends more on how it is handled than on the species. Dwarfs, being jumpier, may bite more at first, but both stop once they trust you.

Sources